The older European and pre-European holiday traditions were not based
upon claimed religious phenomenon, but rather upon the seasonal
characteristics of nature. The ancient traditions were founded by people
who were highly aware of seasonal change and arranged their
lives and festivities around them accordingly, explicitly marking the spring
and fall equinoxes as well as the summer and winter solstices. These periods
acknowledged and celebrated the Sun god and its relation to society. The
Sun god was seen as the provider of the energy for life from which they
prospered, and was therefore given reverence. Even today Judeo-Christians
borrow extensively from pagan wisdom while otherwise slandering and
misrepresenting paganism. If you go to a sunrise service on Easter,
reflect for a moment about why the rising sun is an inherently
powerful and appealing force to our inner spirit.
Early Conversion Attempts
"Christianity did not destroy paganism; it adopted it."
- Will Durant, "The Story of Civilization"
When Judeo-Christians attempted to convert pagans from their traditional
beliefs, the native people of Europe were initially resistant to discarding
the beliefs and values that had guided them successfully for thousands of
years. Realizing that it was difficult to get people to give up their
relation to nature and the recollection of their past, the Judeo-Christian
conversion effort adopted and modified the pagan traditions, while replacing
cyclical nature with an invisible, inert god and a personal, linear human
idol to worship as its representation.
The chosen people of the Judeo-Christian God did not like the worship
of nature and knew this would be harmful to the successful propagation
of their beliefs.
So he brought me into the inner court of the Lord's house; and there,
at the door of the temple of the Lord, between the porch and the altar,
were about twenty-five men with their backs toward the temple of the
Lord and their faces toward the east, and they were worshiping the
sun toward the east.
- Ezekiel 8:16
Thus says the Lord: "Do not learn the way of the Gentiles."
- Jeremiah 10:2
In some translations the word "Gentiles" is replaced by "Heathens", but
the two words have the same meaning:
Gentiles. All the people who were not Jews were so called by them,
being aliens from the worship, rites and privileges of Israel. The
word was used contemptuously by them. In the New Testament Greek
is often used as its synonym.
- Peloubet's Bible Dictionary
Pagan Wisdom
The word pagan is derived from the Latin paganus, meaning one who
lives in the country. Early conversion attempts occurred primarily in
the city, thus giving rise to this distinction. Those who lived in
the country were closer to nature and understood it better, making
them less likely to forsake it. Because nature is the essence of
life, someone who lives and studies among nature knows more truths
about life than those who are separated from it and merely read
about it in the cities.
Pagans were familiar with the cycles of nature that made life everlasting.
Life and death were not considered personal ego-based conditions and feared
as they are in Judeo-Christianity, but were seen as stages of growth and
decay through which everything living inevitably passes. Instead of being
afraid and needing to be "saved" from life, pagans loved this world
and lived with honor and respect so that they were able to have the
best lives possible. The notion of a "better world" reached by dying
was not their life's goal. Instead, they believed in making this world
better for each other and for their children. Here "better" does not
concern itself with being meek or moralistic, but rather is focused on
what is real and heroic in life, while also preserving its rich roots
and heritage. This conception of life is that of a long chain to which
every child is eternally connected and from which he inherits an entire
history as his birthright.
Adopting Paganism
Early first century Christian practices revolved around the Jewish
Passover, which is the tradition of the Bible when the word pascha
is correctly translated as Passover. However, a mix between the will
of emperors and the resistance of the people to give up their traditions
and nature-worship for foreign anti-natural beliefs came to sway
Judeo-Christianity towards the adoption of Easter.
The name Easter comes from an ancient European goddess of the dawn called
Eostre by the Anglo-Saxons and Ostara by the Germanic peoples. She is
also known as Eostra, Eostrae, Eostar, Eastre, Easter, Estre, Eástre, and
Austra by various European peoples. Her name means "movement towards
the rising sun" and is related to the Indo-European root word Aus
which means "to shine". The English words estrus and estrogen are also
derived from her name. She was considered the goddess of the growing
light and spring, associated with fertility and celebrated with a festival
of rebirth. One story has her entertaining children by performing a trick
that changed her pet bird into a rabbit. This rabbit then laid colored eggs
that she gave to the children. Given the history of these ideas which
date back to at least 2000 years before the Christian era, it should be no
surprise that the original symbols and practices of Easter persist today,
just as our ancestors once celebrated them.
Who was Eostre?
When Judeo-Christian monks worked mendaciously to gain followers by
destroying pagan history and defaming the elder gods as demons, they
had no weapons to deface the innocence of Eostre. Instead, they adopted
her holiday and attempted to graft their values onto it.
The blessings of spring were personified in the goddess Ostara,
whose festival of Easter, is dear to the Germans after the long
cold winters in the forest, is still called after her name,
though the God of the Christians claims the worship once accorded
to the spring. Ostara's favorite animal was the hare, which to
this day still brings the Easter eggs to the little children.
- Thomas Bulfinch, "The Golden Age of Myth & Legend"
As the Judeo-Christians could offer nothing better, they simply claimed
what existed as their own, changed the story slightly, and then tried
to cover up and break people's connection to the past.
Ostara, Eostre seems therefore to have been a divinity of the radiant
dawn, of upspringing light, a spectacle that brings joy and blessing,
whose meaning could be easily adapted to the resurrection-day of the
christian's God.
- Jacob Grimm, "Teutonic Mythology"
Fertility Brings Life
The 40 days of Lent can be traced to worship of the Babylonian fertility
god Tammuz, as well as similar traditions in Egypt (Osiris), Syria (Adonis).
There are answers hidden in the Biblical dislike for Tammuz:
So He brought me to the door of the north gate of the Lord's house; and
to my dismay, women were sitting there weeping for Tammuz.
- Ezekial 8:14
Each year, Tammuz's death and resurrection were celebrated, despite the
condemnation of the Judeo-Christian God. Tammuz's wife was the goddess
Ishtar who was worshiped in groves made of asherah which are
trees trunks, a phallic symbol, that were raised on a hilltop and
represented life. Though Judeo-Christians destroyed all of the pagan
holy grounds, often placing their churches on top of them and
cutting down all nearby trees, the beliefs of the people did not
immediately change. Even today, the lily remains a popular part
of the Easter celebration, but its origins are that of a phallic
symbol which represents the reproductive organs.
Tammuz and Ishtar were also worshiped under names
such as Baal and Astarte, Attis and Cybele, and Adonis and Aphrodite.
In an effort to stop the spread of this nature-based, sensual worship of
life, the Judeo-Christian teachings condemned these gods, as well as
a positive alignment with fertility and the cycle of life. In other
words, the Judeo-Christians were openly opposed to nature and all
those who worshipped the gods of nature:
So the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord. They
forgot the Lord their God, and served the Baals and Asherahs.
- Judges 2:7
Then the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord,
and served the Baals and the Ashtoreths, the gods of Syria, the gods
of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the people of Ammon, and the
gods of the Philistines; and they forsook the Lord and did not serve
Him.
- Judges 10:6
He did evil in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the way of his
father and in the way of his mother and in the way of Jeroboam the
son of Nebat, who had made Israel sin; for he served Baal and worshiped
him, and provoked the Lord God of Israel to anger.
- 1 Kings 22: 52-53
Other Extant Traditions
Colored eggs have a variety of traditions. In some European cultures,
they are used similarly to Valentine's Day gifts as a way of indicating
attraction to a desired mate. The egg also symbolizes cosmic creation
which is consistent with its use in the spring festival of rebirth.
A Babylonian legend even says that the goddess Ishtar hatched from
an egg that fell from heaven.
Hot cross buns trace their origin to the ritual bread served at the feast
of Eostre. The word bun is derived from the Saxon word boun
which means "sacred ox". The cross represents the solar wheel and thus
the pagan cosmology.
Showing that the past is not yet dead, the Yezidis of Koordistan are said
to still practice the the tradition of Lent which they inherited from their
Babylonian ancestors.
The Vernal Equinox
Most people are aware that the day of Easter moves each year, but few
people remember the reason for this or the method of its calculation.
When we celebrate Easter, it is the first Sunday after the first
Vernal Equinox fullmoon. The Vernal Equinox signifies the astronomical
arrival of spring and was considered the time to celebrate the rebirth
and renewal as nature resurrects itself from the death it suffered in
winter. The Sun that died at Yule is reborn!
It is outside of the scope of this sermon, but the Winter Solstice is
the basis of Christmas, as well as the Christmas tree. There is
truly little attributed to Judeo-Christianity that is original, but
to be fair it is difficult to conquer people sufficiently to destroy
their traditions and instinctual feelings. This must be performed
gradually by first coopting the traditions, slowly turning them against
the spirit of the people, and then cutting the people off from their
roots so they remain separated from their natural instincts and awareness
of what is right.
Easter Today
If the symbols, image, and traditions of Easter seem incongruent with
the message of those who promote the holiday, they may make more sense
after you look into their nature-based pagan roots. Here you can gain
hints from the aspects of the celebration that spoke to our ancestors.
The same ancient spirit lives on in us today, only we have to uncover it
and rediscover its meaning. In that way, we can find our past traditions
preserved in Easter -- and give them rebirth.
-Jesus
April 13, 2001